Daily Archives: June 26, 2008

New Laws Affect Employers

            Every two years, Texas businesses hold their collective breath and wait to see what kind of new regulations the Texas legislature will pass that place additional burdens on doing business in this state.

            Since the regular session of the 2007 Texas legislature just ended, this is a good time for us to review the new laws that will affect you as an employer. Only a few bills that regulate employers made it through the process to become laws, so you can rest easy until 2009.

            Let’s first look at a few of the bills that did not pass, which should give you many reasons to be thankful. Several bills that would have prohibited you from banning concealed handguns on all of your business property, particularly the parking lot, did not pass.

Although the change to the “castle doctrine”, the law that allows a person to use deadly force to protect himself in his home, received lots of press coverage when the legislature extended the law to include deadly force used to protect a citizen in his vehicle and place of employment, it doesn’t change your company’s right to prohibit employees from carrying weapons. This means that you are still free to regulate your own property and protect your employees from possible violence by enforcing a complete on weapons in the workplace.

            Bills that would have made a person’s sexual orientation a class that must be protected from employment discrimination failed. This will reduce the number of possible discrimination claims that employees could file against your company. Continue reading New Laws Affect Employers

Hiring Tips

           My husband, Rohn, heard a wonderful speaker from West Texas A & M’s career center the other day. She said that most employers spend less than one minute on each application they review. No wonder job seekers need a very eye-catching resume.

            I hope that, as an employer, your initial review of a huge stack of applications is the only part of the hiring process you perform so quickly. Hiring can be fraught with liability dangers for employers with 15 or more employers. Taking your time to “hire right” is just practicing smart legal preventative medicine.

Here are some tips on reducing any employer’s chances of violating employment laws during hiring:

            Have one well-trained manager who does all of your hiring for you. Letting each supervisor do their own interviewing will surely result in one of them asking the wrong question or hiring the wrong candidate because they had a “gut feeling” about the applicant.

            Take the time to draft a job description for the position before you start advertising it. You have to know what duties need to be performed before you try to find the right person to perform them.

Continue reading Hiring Tips

Hiring Teen Workers

Summer is coming and you may be thinking about hiring some teen workers under the age of 18. Here’s some lawyerly advice: Proceed with Caution.

 

There are lots of legal restrictions on hiring teens, which are still considered “child labor” by the Department of Labor. You need to review the basic rules on the Department of Labor website, www.dol.gov, such the limitations on the hours that 14- and 15-year-olds can work:

  • Non-school hours;
  • 3 hours in a school day;
  • 18 hours in a school week;
  • 8 hours on a non-school day;
  • 40 hours on a non-school week; and
  • hours between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. (except from June 1 through Labor Day, when the evening hours are extended to 9 p.m.)

If you are hiring a 16- or 17- year old, there are no limits on the hours that he can work. However, there are limits on the duties anyone under 18 can perform. He generally cannot work in any occupation considered hazardous, including construction jobs, warehousing jobs, public messenger jobs or jobs that require the use of power-driven machines, such as meat slicers, bakery equipment, power saws, etc.

Continue reading Hiring Teen Workers

2007 New Year’s Resolutions

             For 10 years, I’ve been writing a column for this paper simplifying the complex legal issues of being an employer in the Panhandle of Texas. Each January, I offer several New Year’s resolutions. Not for me, of course, but resolutions for business owners, supervisors and other employers to change a few bad habits and protect yourselves from employee lawsuits.

            Most of the resolutions I suggest arise from legal issues that my clients have faced all year and questions that come up repeatedly in the corporate training that I do on employment issues.

Some bad employer practices, like poor documentation, have to be addressed every year. Being an optimist, I think that if I keep writing about it, someday you employers will change your ways and start protecting yourselves by writing down the disciplinary issues you discuss with your employees.

One of my clients laughed when I told him this and said, “But my bad habits keep you in business”. While I am always grateful for the work, there really are enough employment problems around to keep me busy without you as an employer repeating avoidable mistakes.

Continue reading 2007 New Year’s Resolutions

Employee’s Poor Driving can Affect Employer

            As an employer you probably have employees drive their own cars on business errands everyday – to the bank to deposit today’s receipts, to the printer to pick up new brochures, to Office Depot to buy supplies.

            But have you considered the liability consequences associated with having your employees drive on company business? Are you familiar with the driving record of each of these employees? Does each one carry current automobile insurance?

Who pays for the ticket that your employee gets while speeding to get your package to Federal Express because it absolutely, positively has to be at your customer’s facility tomorrow and you waited until the last minute to finish the project?

Most importantly, who is responsible when your employee has an at fault accident and someone in another vehicle is seriously injured?

Continue reading Employee’s Poor Driving can Affect Employer

Just Say No to Tattoos & Piercings

            If you watched the Bravo TV reality show, “Project Runway”, this season, you saw one of the designers sporting extremely unattractive tattoos all over his body, particularly several lines of writing around his neck.

            It is a good thing that Jeffrey Sebelia is talented enough as a fashion designer to have his own clothing line, because if he had to ever seek employment with me or most of the employers I represent, he would never be hired. His appearance is so off-putting to professionals and business people that his employment chances would be slim in this area of the country.

            I’m often asked if you as an employer can “discriminate” against an employee by telling him his tattoos are unacceptable? What about his pierced tongue? Do you have a legal right as an employer to make certain items of appearance unacceptable in your workplace?

            If you are a private employer in Texas, the answer is “yes”. Continue reading Just Say No to Tattoos & Piercings

Off-Duty Conduct of Employees

            I frequently teach seminars for employers and supervisors who want to learn how to manage their employees in a way that avoids any trips to the courthouse.

            One of the most frequent questions I get during while I’m conducting training concerns an employer’s responsibility for accidents or incidents that employees cause while off duty. For example, employers want to know if they have any responsibility when a drunk employee sideswipes a van full of kids after leaving work.

            The Texas Supreme Court tackled this issue recently in the case of Loram Maintenance of Way, Inc. v. Ianni. The Court was asked to decide whether an employer owes a duty to protect the public from an employee’s wrongful off-duty conduct because the employer knew its employee was drug-impaired and had threatened violence to others.

Continue reading Off-Duty Conduct of Employees

Protecting Business Secrets

           Would you be willing to publish in the newspaper the financial details of your company, the identity and special needs of your customers, the formulas for your products, the marketing studies you have done, the specialized training you have created, and your business plans for all your competitors to see?

            Probably not. But if your competitors hire your former employee who has all that information about your business in his head or on a jump drive, similar damage can be done. Your business can also suffer if an employee starts her own business in competition with you using all that information.

            Fortunately there are ways that you as an employer can protect your confidential business information and trade secrets when knowledgeable employees leave your company. You can require an employee not to interfere with your business by prohibiting his recruitment of your employees when he leaves. You can also restrict a key employee from competing against your business by having him sign a covenant not to compete.

Continue reading Protecting Business Secrets

Preventing Racial & Ethnic Discrimination

           With the debate over illegal immigration raging in this country, it seems like a good time to remind employers about the present laws concerning racial and national origin discrimination.

            No matter what your beliefs are about illegal immigration and those who protest in support of or against it, as an employer you must be careful to make employment decisions based only on job qualifications, not on your perception of or the actuality of an employee’s race or place of birth.

            Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, employers cannot discriminate in the terms and conditions of employment based on where an applicant or an employee, or his ancestors, originated. You also cannot discriminate because someone’s race is Hispanic, Arab or otherwise.

Continue reading Preventing Racial & Ethnic Discrimination

Training your Employees

How about some sobering statistics for employers?

  • The average jury verdict for sexual harassment cases nationwide was found to be $1 million in a 2002 study titled “The Changing Nation of Employment Insurance”.
  • That same study found that the average jury verdict for wrongful termination cases (such as discrimination) is $1.8 million.
  • The average cost to settle any lawsuit is $300,000, according to that same study.

Granted, these numbers include verdicts from states, such as California, where the juries have apparently never met a plaintiff they don’t want to reward with a big verdict. But even in Texas Panhandle, the land of more conservative jurors, it is clear to me after almost 20 years of practicing employment law that employers are at risk in the courthouse.

Continue reading Training your Employees